What Is Blepharoplasty Surgery? A Comprehensive Overview

Facial cosmetic surgery offers various options to enhance both aesthetic appearance and functionality. Blepharoplasty is a procedure that addresses these concerns in the eyelid area. At Plastic Surgery Specialists of South Florida, we specialize in treating both the upper and lower eyelids to improve overall eye aesthetics and function and are proud to offer services to patients in and around Hollywood, FL. 

What Is Blepharoplasty?

Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that targets the eyelids to remove excess skin and fat. It can be performed for cosmetic reasons as well as for medical reasons. This surgery can be done on individual eyelids or both, depending on the patient.

A Closer Look at the Anatomy of the Eyelid

The eyelid is a complex structure composed of multiple layers, each with a specific function. The outermost layer is the skin, which is the thinnest on the body, allowing for easy movement. Beneath the skin lies the orbicularis oculi muscle, which is responsible for closing the eyelid. 

The tarsal plates are a type of connective tissue that provides structural support, while glands within the eyelid produce oils that prevent tear evaporation and maintain eye lubrication. Fat pads on the eyelids contribute to a smooth and contoured look, especially in youth. As the skin around the eyes ages, it is common for the skin to stretch, the muscles to become weaker, and the fat pads to shift. 

Common Concerns That Blepharoplasty Can Address

• Droopy Upper Eyelids: Eyelid surgery can correct drooping upper eyelids that may obstruct vision or give a tired appearance. This procedure removes excess skin and tightens the remaining tissues for a more alert look.
• Puffy Eyes: Eye lift surgery targets puffiness caused by fat deposits around the eyes. Reducing these deposits can result in a smoother, more youthful contour.
• Under-Eye Bags: Eye bag removal helps eliminate those persistent bags under the eyes. By addressing this common concern, the procedure can make you look more refreshed and less fatigued.
• Fine Lines and Wrinkles: While not the primary focus, blepharoplasty can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles around the eyes. This is often achieved by tightening the skin and underlying muscles.
• Dark Circles: An eye lift can also reduce the appearance of dark circles by removing excess skin and fat.
• Asymmetry: Blepharoplasty can address asymmetry between the eyes. Adjustments can be made to one or both eyelids to achieve better symmetry.
• Heavy Lower Lids: Eyelid lift surgery can correct heavy lower lids that may cause discomfort or vision issues.

What Are the Different Types of Blepharoplasty Surgery?

• Upper Blepharoplasty: Upper eyelid surgery focuses on the upper eyelids, removing excess skin and fat that can cause drooping or obstruct vision.
• Lower Blepharoplasty: Lower eyelid surgery addresses issues such as under-eye bags, puffiness, and sagging skin beneath the eyes.
• Combined Blepharoplasty: Eyelid surgery that combines both upper and lower blepharoplasty offers comprehensive rejuvenation for the entire eye area. This approach can address multiple concerns simultaneously.
• Double Blepharoplasty: Double eyelid surgery is commonly performed to create a crease in the upper eyelid for those who naturally lack one. This procedure can alter the definition of the eyes and is common for individuals seeking a specific aesthetic look.

The Blepharoplasty Procedure

Anesthesia Options

For your eyelid lift, anesthesia options may include local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia. Local anesthesia with sedation numbs the area and helps you relax during the procedure. General anesthesia keeps you fully asleep and is typically used for more extensive surgeries. Blepharoplasty at our practice is almost always performed with local anesthesia. 

Incision Methods

Eyelid rejuvenation involves precise incision methods to minimize visible scarring. For upper blepharoplasty, incisions are usually made within the natural crease of the eyelid. Lower blepharoplasty incisions can be placed just below the lash line or inside the lower eyelid, depending on the technique used and the patient’s specific needs.

Skin and Fat Removal

During a blepharoplasty, excess skin and fat are carefully removed to enhance the eyelid’s appearance. For the upper eyelid, this might involve removing a strip of skin and some underlying fat. In the lower eyelid, repositioning fat that has migrated helps to reduce puffiness and create a smooth area. 

Suturing Methods

Suturing techniques in an eye lift promote optimal healing and reduce scarring. Fine sutures are used to close the incisions, and in some cases, dissolvable sutures may be employed. The goal is to ensure that the eyelid heals naturally with minimal visible scarring.

Healing From Your Blepharoplasty

Healing from eye lift surgery typically involves some swelling and bruising, the most noticeable of which can last for a week or two. Cold compresses and head elevation can help reduce swelling. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days, although complete healing and loss of swelling may take a few months.

Long-Term Results and Maintenance for Blepharoplasty

The results of a blepharoplasty can be long-lasting, often giving a more youthful appearance for many years. Maintenance might involve using sunscreen to protect the delicate skin around the eyes and following a good skincare regimen. In some cases, non-surgical treatments like laser resurfacing or injectables can help maintain the results of your blepharoplasty over time.

Enjoy Enhanced Appearance and Vision With Blepharoplasty in Hollywood, FL

Blepharoplasty can address a variety of concerns, from droopy eyelids to under-eye bags, improving both appearance and function. At Plastic Surgery Specialists of South Florida, we have some of the best plastic surgeons in South Florida who are board-certified and experienced in performing this procedure. To learn more about our treatments in Hollywood, FL, or to schedule a consultation, contact us online or call (954) 987-8100.